Embracing AI in Cybersecurity: A Necessity for Local Governments
As the digital landscape evolves, state and local governments are faced with the pressing challenge of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into their cybersecurity frameworks. This imperative was underscored during a recent panel discussion at the Maryland Association of Counties summer conference, where officials emphasized the dual responsibility of leveraging AI for enhanced security while safeguarding the information of constituents.
The Importance of AI in Local Government Cybersecurity
Senator Mary Beth Carozza (R-Eastern Shore), who moderated the panel titled “Sentinels of the Digital Realm: AI’s Role in Fortifying Cybersecurity,” articulated the critical need for local governments to navigate the complexities of AI. “This is so important for our local governments, because local governments have to figure out how, not only do we best utilize artificial intelligence, but how do we also protect our constituents and protect information. How do you strike that balance?” she asked, highlighting the delicate equilibrium between innovation and security.
The panel was part of a broader conversation at the conference, which explored various applications of AI in government, including economic development, public benefit enrollments, and communication strategies. However, the focus on cybersecurity stood out as a pressing concern, given the increasing sophistication of cyber threats.
The Arms Race of Cybersecurity
Stephen Pereira, director of technology services for Calvert County, likened the current cybersecurity landscape to an arms race. “If you’re not using AI within cybersecurity, then you’re not going to have real-time information on ransomware attacks and … you’re not going to be able to act with the same kind of speed and real-time information,” he stated. Pereira emphasized that as hackers employ AI to breach systems, the only viable defense is to counter with AI-driven solutions.
This perspective underscores the urgency for local governments to adopt AI technologies to stay ahead of cybercriminals. The rapid evolution of cyber threats necessitates a proactive approach, where AI can provide real-time insights and responses to potential breaches.
Weighing the Pros and Cons of AI
While the advantages of AI in cybersecurity are compelling, Pereira cautioned officials to consider the associated drawbacks. He pointed out that AI systems require significant energy to operate, raising concerns about their environmental impact. “They use a tremendous amount of power and data. They are incredibly expensive to run,” he noted, urging a balanced view of AI’s benefits against its costs.
Moreover, the implementation of AI could lead to job displacements as automation takes over tasks traditionally performed by humans. Pereira also touched on the “existential threat” posed by AI, as public skepticism about its capabilities and limitations could hinder its acceptance. “Whether or not you think AI is going to make us completely obsolete and destroy the human race? I don’t know. I think it’s unlikely – I’m not ruling it out,” he quipped, highlighting the need for informed discourse around AI.
Building Trust in AI Technologies
Timothy Gilday, emerging technology senior director at General Dynamics Information Technology, echoed Pereira’s sentiments regarding trust issues surrounding AI. “Trust is the thing that inhibits adoption at a large scale,” he explained, noting that new technologies often face resistance due to unfamiliarity. Gilday emphasized that the bar for trust in AI is set particularly high, which can delay its integration into critical systems.
To bridge this trust gap, Gilday advocated for increased education and awareness about AI. “Education and awareness is what I’ve been finding the biggest inhibitor in adopting AI … it’s more of a matter of helping people understand,” he said. By demystifying AI and presenting it as a tool rather than a threat, officials can foster a more conducive environment for its adoption.
The Path Forward for Local Governments
Senator Carozza expressed optimism that the discussions at the conference would equip state and local governments with the knowledge needed to navigate the complexities of AI and cybersecurity. As a member of the Senate Education, Energy and Environment Committee, she is committed to enhancing her understanding of AI issues, reflecting a broader recognition of the need for informed leadership in this area.
“Our chair has tasked all of us to come more up to speed,” she noted, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and adaptation in the face of rapidly changing technology.
Conclusion
As local governments confront the challenges posed by an increasingly digital world, the integration of AI into cybersecurity efforts is not just beneficial—it is essential. By embracing AI while remaining vigilant about its implications, officials can better protect their constituents and ensure the integrity of their information systems. The journey toward effective AI adoption in cybersecurity will require collaboration, education, and a commitment to balancing innovation with responsibility.