BRICS Summit: A Call for Global Cooperation and Solutions to Modern Challenges

New Delhi, Oct 23: In a significant gathering of global leaders, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took the stage at the BRICS summit, emphasizing the urgent need for international collaboration to address the pressing challenges of our time. With notable attendees such as Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping, Modi’s address underscored the pivotal role that BRICS can play in confronting issues like terrorism, economic instability, and climate change.

Acknowledging Leadership and Inclusivity

Modi began his speech by expressing gratitude to President Putin for hosting the summit and commended Russia’s presidency of BRICS as a successful endeavor. He extended a warm welcome to the new member nations joining the “BRICS family,” highlighting the organization’s diversity and inclusivity. “I express my heartfelt gratitude to President Putin for the wonderful organization of today’s meeting,” Modi stated, setting a tone of unity and collaboration.

Framing Global Challenges

The Prime Minister framed the current global landscape as one fraught with challenges, stating, “Our meeting is taking place at a time when the world is facing several pressing challenges such as wars, economic uncertainty, climate change, and terrorism.” He pointed out the ongoing discussions surrounding the North-South and East-West divides, emphasizing the need for collective action to tackle inflation, food security, energy security, health security, and water security—issues that resonate with every nation.

This summit marks a historic moment as it is the first BRICS gathering to welcome an expanded set of member nations, taking place against the backdrop of global crises, including the ongoing war in Ukraine and instability in the Middle East. Modi noted that the digital age has introduced new threats, including cybersecurity risks, disinformation, and deepfake technologies, further complicating the global landscape.

A People-Centric Approach

One of Modi’s central messages was the necessity of a people-centric approach to problem-solving. He urged that BRICS should be viewed as a force for good rather than a divisive bloc. “Our approach must remain people-centric. We have to give the world the message that BRICS is not a divisive organization but one that works in the interest of humanity. We support dialogue and diplomacy, not war,” he asserted.

Drawing on the successful collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic, Modi expressed optimism that BRICS could similarly create new opportunities for cooperation to ensure a secure and prosperous future for generations to come.

Firm Stance on Terrorism and Technology

Modi took a resolute stance on the issue of terrorism, calling for unified global action against terror financing. “In order to counter terrorism and terror financing, we need the single-minded, firm support of all. There is no place for double standards on this serious matter,” he declared. He also highlighted the importance of addressing radicalization, particularly among youth, and advocated for international cooperation on cybersecurity and the regulation of artificial intelligence.

Amplifying the Voice of the Global South

Emphasizing the importance of the Global South, Modi reiterated the need to amplify their voices in international forums like BRICS. “The hopes, aspirations, and expectations of the countries of the Global South must also be kept in mind,” he stated, reflecting on India’s efforts during its G20 Presidency to elevate these voices on the global stage.

Advocating for Reforms in Global Institutions

Modi’s address also touched on the necessity for reforms in international institutions such as the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), World Trade Organization (WTO), and multilateral development banks. He called for collective action to push for these reforms in a timely manner, while cautioning that BRICS should not be perceived as a rival to these institutions but rather as a partner in their reform.

Perspectives from Global Leaders

In his opening remarks, President Putin emphasized the theme of a “multipolar world order,” asserting that BRICS is increasingly influential in international affairs. He called for the establishment of alternative international payment systems within BRICS to facilitate trade among member countries, free from the dominance of the U.S. dollar. Putin noted that over 30 countries have expressed interest in joining the BRICS bloc, signaling its growing appeal.

Chinese President Xi Jinping echoed similar sentiments, advocating for closer cooperation among BRICS nations and reaffirming China’s commitment to strengthening economic ties within the bloc. He also supported efforts to reform global governance institutions and called for multilateral solutions to regional conflicts, including the war in Ukraine.

The UN Chief’s Call for Diplomacy

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, attending the summit for the first time in two years, urged BRICS leaders to prioritize diplomacy amidst escalating conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine. He expressed concern over the humanitarian toll of these wars and is scheduled to meet Putin privately to discuss peace initiatives proposed by countries like India, China, and Brazil. “The world is facing extraordinary challenges, and it is imperative that nations come together to find peaceful solutions to conflicts,” Guterres stated.

Conclusion: A New Era for BRICS

Modi’s firm stance on people-centric development and diplomacy signals India’s intent to lead in critical areas for both the Global South and the world at large. His emphasis on unity, inclusivity, and reform sets a hopeful tone for BRICS as it seeks to emerge as a key player in shaping the geopolitical future. With an expanded membership and growing influence, BRICS is positioning itself to address global challenges with renewed vigor and purpose, paving the way for a more collaborative international community.