Iraqi Forces Strike a Major Blow Against Islamic State Leadership
In a significant development in the ongoing fight against the Islamic State (IS) group, Iraqi forces have successfully killed nine senior commanders, including the jihadists’ top figure in the country, Jassim al-Mazrouei Abu Abdel Qader, also known as the so-called governor of Iraq for IS. This operation, which took place in the northern Hamrin Mountains, underscores the persistent efforts of Iraqi security forces, supported by the US-led coalition, to dismantle the remnants of IS and restore stability in the region.
The Operation: A Coordinated Effort
The raid was executed by Iraq’s Joint Operations Command, which reported that the operation was conducted with "technical support" and intelligence from the US-led anti-jihadist coalition. The statement highlighted that large quantities of weapons were seized during the operation, which was described as "still ongoing." Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder confirmed that US Central Command and Iraqi forces collaborated in this "partner raid," resulting in the deaths of multiple IS operatives.
However, the operation was not without its challenges. Ryder reported that two US service members were injured during the raid, although both are currently in stable condition and receiving treatment for their injuries. This incident serves as a reminder of the risks involved in counterterrorism operations, particularly in regions where IS remnants continue to pose a threat.
The Context of the Fight Against IS
The Islamic State group gained notoriety in 2014 when it overran vast territories in Iraq and Syria, declaring a self-proclaimed "caliphate." The group was largely defeated in Iraq by 2017, thanks to the concerted efforts of local forces backed by an international military coalition. By 2019, IS lost its last stronghold in Syria to US-backed Kurdish forces. Despite these significant defeats, remnants of the group remain active, launching sporadic attacks and continuing to threaten the security of Iraq.
A recent statement from Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani emphasized the importance of this operation, declaring the killing of the so-called governor of Iraq and eight other senior leaders of IS. He vowed to "pursue… and eliminate" jihadists wherever they may be in Iraq, highlighting the government’s commitment to eradicating the threat posed by IS.
Ongoing Operations and Coalition Support
Iraqi security forces, with the backing of the US-led coalition, have conducted numerous raids on suspected IS hideouts in recent months. Just earlier this month, precision airstrikes carried out by Iraqi forces resulted in the deaths of a senior IS leader and three other militants. In a joint operation at the end of August, US and Iraqi forces killed 15 IS fighters in Iraq’s western desert, showcasing the ongoing collaborative efforts to combat the group.
According to a report by United Nations experts published in July, there are estimated to be between 1,500 to 3,000 jihadists remaining in Iraq and Syria. This statistic underscores the ongoing challenge faced by Iraqi and coalition forces in their efforts to maintain security and stability in the region.
The Future of US Military Presence in Iraq
As of now, the United States maintains approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 in Syria as part of the coalition against IS. However, both Washington and Baghdad recently announced plans to conclude the decade-long military mission in Iraq within a year. This transition raises questions about the future of security in the region and the ability of Iraqi forces to independently manage the threat posed by IS without the extensive support of US military forces.
Conclusion
The recent operation that resulted in the deaths of key IS leaders marks a significant achievement for Iraqi forces and their allies in the ongoing battle against terrorism. While the defeat of IS in Iraq has been a monumental task, the presence of remaining jihadists continues to pose a threat to national and regional security. The commitment of Iraqi forces, supported by international partners, remains crucial in the pursuit of a stable and secure Iraq. As the coalition prepares to transition its military presence, the focus will need to shift towards ensuring that Iraqi forces are equipped to handle the challenges that lie ahead in a post-IS landscape.