Biden and Cyprus President Discuss Efforts to Achieve Ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon

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U.S.-Cyprus Cooperation: A New Chapter in Middle Eastern Diplomacy

On October 30, 2024, President Joe Biden met with Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides in the Oval Office to discuss a renewed effort by the U.S. administration and international mediators to establish cease-fires in the ongoing conflicts in Lebanon and Gaza. This meeting comes at a critical juncture, as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to escalate amidst the protracted war between Hamas and Israel, which has persisted for over a year.

Cyprus: A Strategic Player in the Region

Cyprus, the European Union nation closest to Gaza, has emerged as a pivotal player in facilitating humanitarian aid to the beleaguered region. President Christodoulides emphasized the urgent need for a cease-fire, stating, “The most important priority that the international community has now is to have a cease-fire in the region.” His remarks underscore the growing recognition of Cyprus’s role in addressing humanitarian needs and stabilizing the region.

During their discussions, Biden and his administration provided Christodoulides with updates on the latest diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a cease-fire. While specific details of the talks were not disclosed, the engagement highlights the collaborative approach being taken by the U.S. and its allies to mitigate the ongoing violence.

High-Level Diplomatic Engagements

In conjunction with the Biden-Christodoulides meeting, senior White House officials Brett McGurk and Amos Hochstein are set to visit Israel for discussions on potential cease-fires in both Lebanon and Gaza, as well as the release of hostages held by Hamas. Additionally, CIA Director Bill Burns will travel to Egypt to further these diplomatic efforts. This flurry of high-level engagements reflects the urgency with which the U.S. is approaching the situation.

A proposed framework for ending hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah suggests a two-month cease-fire, during which Israeli forces would withdraw from Lebanon, and Hezbollah would cease its armed activities along the southern border. This proposal, still in the negotiation phase, indicates the complexity and sensitivity of the ongoing discussions.

Humanitarian Aid and Strategic Dialogue

Biden expressed gratitude to Cyprus for its role in facilitating humanitarian aid to Gaza and for its cooperation in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The meeting also marked the announcement of a new strategic dialogue between the U.S. and Cyprus, aimed at enhancing security and stability in a region fraught with crises. This dialogue will encompass initiatives such as counterterrorism training for personnel from Middle Eastern countries and efforts to combat sanctions evasion.

Cyprus has increasingly aligned itself with U.S. interests, particularly since the onset of the Ukraine conflict. The island nation has proven to be a “predictable and reliable partner” for the U.S., as noted by Christodoulides, and has taken significant steps to bolster its cooperation with American authorities.

Addressing Sanctions Evasion and Security Concerns

The collaboration between Cyprus and the U.S. extends beyond humanitarian efforts. The two nations have initiated a series of measures to combat sanctions evasion, particularly in light of Russia’s actions. The FBI is actively training Cypriot law enforcement to identify and prosecute cases of illegal financing and attempts to evade sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU, and UN.

Moreover, the establishment of the CYCLOPS center in Cyprus aims to enhance maritime security, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism training for personnel from Cyprus and neighboring countries. This initiative reflects a broader commitment to regional security and stability.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite these efforts, the U.S. has faced challenges in its humanitarian initiatives. A recent project aimed at establishing a maritime corridor for delivering aid to Gaza was criticized as a “boondoggle” and ultimately fell short of its goals. The Pentagon discontinued the project after four months, having delivered enough aid to sustain approximately 450,000 people for a month, far below the intended target of feeding 1.5 million for 90 days.

Conclusion

The meeting between President Biden and President Christodoulides marks a significant step in U.S.-Cyprus relations and highlights the strategic importance of Cyprus in addressing the multifaceted crises in the Middle East. As both nations work together to forge cease-fires and facilitate humanitarian aid, the international community watches closely, hopeful for a resolution to the ongoing conflicts that have caused immense suffering in the region. The evolving dynamics of U.S.-Cyprus cooperation may well set the stage for a new chapter in Middle Eastern diplomacy, one that prioritizes humanitarian needs and regional stability.

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