SAHA EXPO 2024: A Showcase of Defense Innovation Amidst Global Tensions

In a world increasingly defined by geopolitical strife, the SAHA EXPO Defense, Aviation and Space Industry Fair has emerged as a pivotal platform for defense innovation. Thousands of defense companies have gathered in Istanbul to unveil their cutting-edge technologies, ranging from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to advanced missile systems. As the largest defense industry showcase in Türkiye, the expo is particularly significant given the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, including Israel’s military actions in Gaza and Lebanon, which have raised alarms about a potential broader war.

A Global Gathering of Defense Stakeholders

Kicking off on Tuesday, the SAHA EXPO has attracted over 1,478 defense stakeholders from more than 120 countries, making it a melting pot of ideas, technologies, and collaborations. This year’s event is underscored by a sense of urgency, as the backdrop of escalating tensions in the region has prompted discussions about security and defense capabilities. Industry and Technology Minister Mehmet Fatih Kacır highlighted the pressing need for a reevaluation of global conflict resolution mechanisms, criticizing the United Nations for its perceived ineffectiveness in establishing justice.

Kacır’s remarks resonate deeply in the current climate, where the threat posed by Israel’s military operations has been a focal point of concern. He stated, “More than 40,000 people have been killed by Israel, and nearly 2 million displaced. Israel is now exporting conflict to other countries.” His comments reflect a broader sentiment among many nations that the existing international system is failing to address the root causes of conflict.

Türkiye’s Defense Transformation

Over the past two decades, Türkiye has invested billions into its defense sector, transitioning from a nation heavily reliant on foreign equipment to one that now meets nearly all its defense needs with homegrown systems. This transformation is particularly noteworthy given Türkiye’s frustrations with Western allies regarding missile defense provisions, despite its NATO membership.

Kacır emphasized the importance of military and political independence, stating, “Since 2002, we have issued 883 incentive certificates for defense industry investments, paving the way for TL 128 billion ($3.74 billion) in fixed investments.” This investment drive has significantly reduced Türkiye’s dependency on foreign defense systems, from approximately 80% in the early 2000s to around 20% today.

A Focus on Localization and Innovation

The localization of defense production has spurred the development of a wide array of air, land, and marine platforms, enabling Türkiye to secure billions in export deals. The country is currently working on its next-generation warplane, the Kaan, with the first block of fighter jets expected to be delivered by 2028. Additionally, the "Steel Dome Project" aims to create an indigenous multilayered air defense system, showcasing Türkiye’s commitment to advancing its defense capabilities.

The success of Turkish defense exports, particularly in combat drones developed by companies like Baykar, has been remarkable. In 2023, defense exports reached a record $5.5 billion, with a 9.8% increase in value in the first eight months of 2024, totaling over $3.7 billion. Kacır noted that the number of defense projects has surged from just 62 in 2002 to over 1,000 today, underscoring the rapid growth of Türkiye’s defense industry.

The Role of Key Players

At the SAHA EXPO, major players in the Turkish defense sector are showcasing their latest innovations. Baykar is presenting its entire family of Bayraktar drones, including the Kızılelma, while Roketsan is unveiling new products such as the Roketsan Pusu and the LG-155 laser-guided artillery munition. Aselsan, a leader in defense electronics, is introducing ten new products, including anti-drone systems and advanced communication systems for UAVs.

Havelsan is also making waves with its advancements in digital unit technology and smart city security systems. The expo serves as a vital opportunity for these companies to strengthen supply chains and foster direct interactions with suppliers, which is crucial for the continued growth of Türkiye’s defense industry.

Anticipated Deals and Global Engagement

The SAHA EXPO is not just a showcase; it is a marketplace for defense contracts. With around 178 foreign procurement delegations and 374 representatives from 48 countries in attendance, the event is expected to facilitate deals exceeding $6 billion. Over 200 signing ceremonies and the launch of more than 300 products are anticipated, highlighting the expo’s significance in the global defense landscape.

Kacır’s vision for Türkiye’s defense future is clear: “The technological advancements in areas like AI, autonomy, cybersecurity, hypersonics, and biotechnology will reshape the defense industry, and we are determined to lead in these fields.” As the expo unfolds, it is evident that Türkiye is positioning itself as a key player in the global defense arena, ready to meet the challenges of an increasingly complex world.

Conclusion

The SAHA EXPO 2024 stands as a testament to Türkiye’s commitment to advancing its defense capabilities amidst a backdrop of global tensions. As defense companies from around the world converge in Istanbul, the event not only showcases cutting-edge technologies but also highlights the urgent need for innovative solutions to address the evolving landscape of international security. With a focus on localization and technological advancement, Türkiye is poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of defense.